
Title: Let’s talk about culture.
According to TEKS: In part of listening/speaking/culture, “The student listens and speaks to gain knowledge of his/her own culture, the culture of others, and the common elements of cultures. The student is expected to: (A) connect experiences and ideas with those of others through speaking and listening (K-3); and (B) compare language and oral traditions (family stories) that reflect customs, regions, and cultures (K-3).”
Resource: La Mariposa by Francisco Jiménez, Illustrated by Simón Silva
Discussion: It is really important for even young students to understand their own culture and other cultures. If students do not have opportunities to think about other cultures, they can have stereotypes about those cultures. There are plenty of trade books related to various cultures. This kind of book helps children to have a chance to know other cultures, providing appropriate pictures. Foreign language also reflects one of the aspects of different culture. Somebody who uses a foreign language also has a different culture from me. La Mariposa shows how a boy who cannot speak English spends his time in an English speaking school. There are people who have different cultures from each other in America. The more students have time to think about and learn about other cultures, the better they can understand them.
How to teach (2nd – 3rd grade): Before a teacher reads this book aloud, the teacher would show the cover page of the book to the students and ask them the meaning of the title, “La Mariposa.” The student who knows the meaning of the word might answer that it means a butterfly. The teacher would write two words, la mariposa and a butterfly, on the blackboard. Then, the teacher would write down some words from other languages, which she prepared before the class, that also mean a butterfly. The teacher would ask the students if they know how to say a butterfly in any other languages, and then explain briefly that there are many other languages and cultures in the world. After that she would begin to read the book aloud. After reading aloud, the teacher would ask the students the following: Why did Francisco imagine flying to his father during the class? How did Francisco feel in his school? If you were his classmate, how could you help him? and so forth. The students would also have time to talk about their experiences related to other languages and cultures. As homework, they will make posters introducing the family stories that show their own cultures. And, they would have time to present their posters and discuss their presentations, such as whose poster is impressive or interesting.